ASTM F528-1999(2005) 结型晶体管共射极直流增益测量的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodofMeasurementofCommon-EmitterD-CCurrentGainofJunctionTransistors
【原文标准名称】:结型晶体管共射极直流增益测量的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF528-1999(2005)
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1999
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F01.11
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:晶体管;结型晶体管;方法;结型晶体管共射极直流增益;半导体电流测量
【英文主题词】:common-emitterd-ccurrentgain;currentgain;hFE;junctiontransistors;transistortest
【摘要】:Thecurrentgainofatransistorisbasictoitsoperationandisitssinglemostimportantparameter.Ionizingradiation,thatis,gammaradiationduetoanuclearburst,willdegradethecurrentgainduetolifetimedamageinthebulkmaterial.Degradationofgainwillbegreatestimmediatelyfollowingaburstofionizingradiationandthegainwillrapidlyrecovertoaquasisteady-statevalue.Defectannealingmaycontinueforweeksbutusuallythecurrentgainrecoveryissmallornegligible.Thismethodprovidesaprocedurethatdoesnotrequirespecial-purposetestequipment.Thismethodissuitableforuseforspecificationacceptance,serviceevaluation,ormanufacturingcontrol.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthemeasurementofcommon-emitterd-ccurrentgain(forward,hFE,orinverted,hFEI)ofbipolartransistors,forwhichthecollector-emitterleakagecurrent,ICEO,islessthan10%ofthecollectorcurrent,IC,atwhichthemeasurementistobemade,andforwhichtheshuntleakagecurrentinthebasecircuitislessthan10%ofthebasecurrentrequired.1.2Thistestmethodissuitableformeasurementofcommon-emitterd-ccurrentgainatasinglegivenvalueoftesttransistorcollectorcurrentoroveragivenrangeofcollectorcurrents(forexample,overtherangeofthetransistortobetested).1.2.1Thenominalrangesofcollectorcurrentoverwhichthethreetestcircuitsareintendedtobeusedareasfollows:1.2.1.1Circuit1,lessthan100[mu]A,1.2.1.2Circuit2,from100[mu]Ato100mA,and1.2.1.3Circuit3,greaterthan100mA.1.3Thistestmethodincorporatesteststodetermineifthepowerdissipatedinthetransistorislowenoughthatthetemperatureofthejunctionisapproximatelythesameastheambienttemperature.1.4ThevaluesstatedinInternationalSystemofUnits(SI)aretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressthesafetyproblems,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityofwhoeverusesthisstandardtoconsultandestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:L42
【国际标准分类号】:31_080_30
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforSeleniuminWater
【原文标准名称】:水中硒含量的标准测试方法
【标准号】:ASTMD3859-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:D19.05
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:硒;含量测定;试验;水
【英文主题词】:atomicabsorption;furnace(MethodB);hydridetechnique(MethodA);selenium;totalrecoverableselenium;water;
【摘要】:Inmostnaturalwatersseleniumconcentrationsseldomexceed10x03BC;g/L.However,therunofffromcertaintypesofseleniferoussoilsatvarioustimesoftheyearcanproduceconcentrationsashighasseveralhundredmicrogramsperlitre.Additionally,industrialcontaminationcanbeasignificantsourceofseleniuminriversandstreams.Highconcentrationsofseleniumindrinkingwaterhavebeensuspectedofbeingtoxictoanimallife.Seleniumisaprioritypollutantandallpublicwateragenciesarerequiredtomonitoritsconcentration.Thesetestmethodsdeterminethedominantspeciesofseleniumreportedlyfoundinmostnaturalandwastewaters,includingselenities,selenates,andorgano-seleniumcompounds.1.1Thesetestmethodscoverthedeterminationofdissolvedandtotalrecoverableseleniuminmostwatersandwastewaters.Bothtestmethodsutilizeatomicabsorptionprocedures,asfollows:Sections
基本信息
标准名称:润滑脂防护性能测定法
中标分类: 石油 >> 石油产品 >> 润滑脂
替代情况:SY 2712-59(82)
发布日期:
实施日期:1992-05-20
首发日期:
作废日期:
出版日期:
页数:2页
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所属分类: 石油 石油产品 润滑脂